Is Japan’s northernmost and second-largest island, celebrated for its unspoiled natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. The name “Hokkaido” (北海道) means “North Sea Road” or “Northern Sea Circuit.” Originally inhabited by the indigenous Ainu people, the island was annexed and colonized by Japan in 1869 during the Meiji Restoration, and the Ainu were forced to assimilate. Today, Hokkaido is a major agricultural and industrial region with a distinct cultural identity.

The island’s capital, Sapporo, serves as the cultural, economic, and political center, famous for its annual Snow Festival, Sapporo Beer, and delicious seafood. Other notable cities include Hakodate, known for its stunning night views and fresh seafood markets. Hokkaido experiences four distinct seasons: long, snowy winters perfect for winter sports, and mild summers with beautiful lavender fields and stunning autumn foliage.

Hokkaido boasts unique flora and fauna, with the red-crowned crane (Tanchō) as its national bird, the rugosa rose (Hamanasu) as its national flower, and the Jezo spruce (Ezomatsu) as its national tree. The island is home to diverse landscapes, including mountains, volcanic plateaus, and extensive plains. The wilderness areas are home to various wildlife, including brown bears, foxes, and deer. National parks such as Shiretoko, Daisetsuzan, and Shikotsu-Toya offer breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife, making Hokkaido a prime destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.