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NIKKO

Is a stunning destination for nature lovers, nestled in the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture. The area is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, including lush forests, serene lakes, and spectacular waterfalls like Kegon Falls. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy various activities such as hiking, kayaking, and fishing, especially around the picturesque Lake Chuzenji. Whether visiting in vibrant autumn or tranquil winter, Nikko’s natural beauty provides endless opportunities for exploration.

Steeped in history, Nikko offers a rich tapestry of Japan’s cultural heritage that dates back to the early Edo period (1603-1868). This era marked the establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, which significantly influenced the region’s development and prosperity. Nikko became a spiritual center, attracting pilgrims and visitors seeking to pay their respects at various shrines and temples. The area is known for its intricate traditional architecture and vibrant festivals celebrating its historical significance. These traditions highlight the Japanese’s deep connection with nature and their ancestors, offering visitors a glimpse into the enduring customs that shape the culture of Nikko today.

Culturally, Nikko delights food enthusiasts with local specialties and traditional experiences. The region is famous for yuba, or tofu skin, which is featured in various local dishes. You can also savor seasonal kaiseki meals that highlight authentic Japanese cuisine. Additionally, charming ryokan offers a taste of Japanese hospitality, complete with onsen bathing. Festivals like the Toshogu Grand Festival provide a lively showcase of traditional music and dance, allowing travelers to engage with the vibrant local culture.

KEGON WATERFALL
LAKE CHŪZENJI
MOUNT NANTAI
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KANMANGAFUCHI ABYSS
TAKINO’O SHRINE
SANNAI AREA
SETOAIKYO CANYON
SENJŌGAHARA MARSHLAND
KEGON WATERFALL

Is one of the country’s most renowned waterfalls, standing tall at 97 meters (318 feet). This majestic waterfall was formed around 15,000 to 20,000 years ago following the eruption of Mount Nantai, which redirected the Daiya River and created Lake Chuzenji. The lake’s waters cascade down to form the spectacular Kegon Falls, offering a breathtaking natural display.

The falls have not only been a scenic marvel but also hold significant cultural importance. During the Edo period, Nikko, including Kegon Falls, became a popular pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from across Japan. 

Throughout the year, Kegon Falls showcases different seasonal charms: vibrant orange leaves in autumn, icy formations in winter, lush greenery in spring, and misty rainbows in summer.

The Kegon Falls paid elevator offers a unique opportunity to experience the majestic waterfall from an unparalleled vantage point. The elevator descends 100 meters, providing direct access to an observation platform at the base of the falls.

Hours:

  • March to November: 08:00 – 17:00
  • December to February: 09:00 – 16:30

Price: ¥570.

Starting from Akechidaira Plateau, the ropeway ascends to an observation deck perched at 1,473 meters. The short three-minute ride offers panoramic vistas of Kegon Falls, the expansive Lake Chuzenji, and the majestic Mount Nantai.

Hours:

  • April to November: 08:40 – 15:30
  • December to March: 09:00 – 15:30
  • Closed for maintenance from February 4th to 19th

Price: 

  • One Way: Adult ¥600, Child ¥300
  • Return: Adult ¥1,000, Child ¥500
LAKE CHŪZENJI

Is nestled high in Nikko National Park at an impressive elevation of 1,269 meters, making it Japan’s highest natural lake. Formed around 20,000 years ago by the eruption of Mount Nantai, the lake spans approximately 11.62 square kilometers and reaches a depth of 163 meters. Its crystal-clear waters and picturesque surroundings make it a prime location for boating, fishing, and serene walks amidst nature.

Beyond its natural beauty, Lake Chuzenji is historically significant. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it became a favored summer retreat for foreign embassies and dignitaries, leading to the construction of numerous villas along its shores. The area also boasts several onsen (hot springs), perfect for relaxing and soaking in the therapeutic waters while enjoying views of the lake and surrounding mountains. 

Was founded in 784 by the monk Shōdō Shōnin. The temple is renowned for its six-meter-tall statue of Kannon, the Buddhist Goddess of Mercy, carved from a tree still rooted in the ground. This statue is a nationally designated Important Cultural Property.

The temple also houses the Five Great Wisdom Kings (Myo-o) on the second story, with a ceiling adorned by a giant painting of a white dragon by Kanō Tan’yū, the same artist who painted the “Crying Dragon” at Toshogu Shrine. The inner chamber features a coffered ceiling decorated with paintings of over a hundred flower varieties from around Nikko.

Also known as the Middle Shrine, is part of the Futarasan Shrine complex. It’s located on the eastern shore of Lake Chuzenji and was established in the 8th century by the monk Shōdō Shōnin. Dedicated to Mount Nantai, the shrine is known for its Kaguraden, where sacred dances are performed to honor the deity Onamuchi-no-Mikoto. It’s also a popular spot for romantic matchmaking.

Also known as “Dragon’s Head Waterfall,” is named for its resemblance to a dragon’s head, created by a large rock splitting the water into two cascades. Standing at 210 meters high and 10 meters wide, it’s a must-see spot, especially famous for its vibrant autumn colors. It’s one of the “Three Famous Falls” of Okunikko, formed by volcanic activity from Mount Nantai.

To reach Ryuzu Waterfall, you can start at the Ryuzu-no-Taki parking lot. From the lot, a well-marked hiking trail leads directly to the falls. The trail is approximately 1.5 kilometers long, taking about 30 minutes to hike.

MOUNT NANTAI
Soaring to an elevation of 2,486 meters (8,156 feet), is a revered stratovolcano. It is celebrated as one of Japan’s 100 famous mountains. The mountain is deeply intertwined with Japanese mythology and is primarily associated with two deities: Daikokuten, the god of wealth and prosperity, and, Futara no Kami, whom serves as the guardian of Mount Nantai and is revered at the Futara Shrine, located at the mountain’s base. At the summit of Mount Nantai, you’ll find Oku-miya (part of the Futarasan Shrine).
 
The hike to the summit is about 8km, typically taking you about 3-4 hours to ascend and 2-3 hours to descend. The trail begins at the Futarasan Shrine’s Chūgushi, where you can receive a protective charm before your ascent.
A small entrance fee, around ¥500, is required to use the climbing route, which supports trail maintenance.
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This one is for the driving enthusiasts: Nikko’s Iroha Slope, also known as Irohazaka, is a thrilling one-way road that winds its way up the mountains of Tochigi Prefecture, connecting central Nikko with Lake Chuzenji. Its 48 hairpin turns, each named after a character from the Japanese syllabary, offer a uniquely challenging drive that has captivated car lovers and tourists alike.

The road’s fame skyrocketed thanks to its appearance in the popular anime series Initial D, which drew inspiration from Irohazaka’s demanding curves and steep inclines. This connection to pop culture has cemented its status as a legendary route among driving aficionados.

However, it’s not all legal thrills as Irohazaka is also infamous for the illegal street races that have taken place under the cover of night, adding a layer of mystique and daring to its reputation.
KANMANGAFUCHI ABYSS
Is a picturesque gorge nestled alongside the Daiya River. This enchanting site was formed approximately 7,000 years ago due to volcanic activity from Mount Nantai.
 
One of the standout features is the impressive line of around 70 Jizo statues that grace the pathway. These stone figures, known as “Bake Jizo” or “Ghost Jizo,” symbolize Jizo, a bodhisattva revered in Japanese Buddhism who is believed to safeguard travelers and children. You can honor these statues with offerings, creating a vibrant atmosphere of respect and devotion along the serene path. The trail is roughly 1.2 kilometers long and takes about 30 minutes.
 
Kanmangafuchi Abyss is steeped in both historical and mythical narratives. Its history traces back to the 8th century A.D., when the esteemed monk Shodo Shonin is said to have traversed the river here, aided by two snakes that formed a natural bridge for him. Furthermore, local legend attributes the creation of a Sanskrit character “Kanman,” inscribed on a cliff upstream, to Kobo Daishi, the revered founder of Shingon Buddhism, who is believed to have flung his brush to etch it into the rock.
TAKINO’O SHRINE

Is a significant Shinto shrine in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan, dedicated to Takinoo no Kami, the god of agriculture and fertility. Established around the 9th century during the Heian period, this shrine reflects the rich spiritual heritage of the region.

The shrine features a stunning torii gate and an intricately carved main hall, or honden, surrounded by lush greenery. You’ll want to experience the Takino’o Festival, held annually, which attracts locals and tourists alike.

Nearby, you can find the breathtaking Takino’o Falls, where water cascades dramatically down rocky cliffs. The scenic walk from the shrine to the falls is about 1.5 kilometers, offering a beautiful trail through lush forests.

Local legends speak of the deity’s protective nature over agriculture, with tales of miraculous crop growth and protection from natural disasters.

SANNAI AREA

The Nikko Sannai Area is a central cluster of historically significant shrines and temples located just north of Shinkyō Bridge in Nikko, Tochigi Prefecture. This UNESCO World Heritage Site includes the renowned Nikkō Tōshō-gū Shrine, the Buddhist Nikkozan Rin’nōji Temple, and Futarasan Shrine. The area is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architectural designs, and lush natural surroundings. You can explore a range of historical structures, beautiful gardens, and sacred sites, all within a serene and spiritually significant setting.

Also known as the “Sacred Bridge” is a striking vermilion-lacquered wooden bridge that marks the entrance to the sacred sites of Nikko in Tochigi Prefecture. Built in 1636, this bridge elegantly spans the Daiya River and is an integral part of the Futarasan Shrine complex.

Shinkyō Bridge was constructed in 1636, designed to symbolize the transition from the secular to the spiritual realms. After being restricted for many years, the bridge was reopened to the public, allowing visitors to once again cross this historic structure.

Legend has it that the Buddhist monk Shodo Shonin, the founder of Nikko, needed to cross the treacherous Daiya River. After praying to the mountain deities for aid, two snakes appeared and transformed into a bridge, allowing him to safely continue his journey. This miraculous event is said to have inspired the creation of the Shinkyō Bridge.

Shinkyō Bridge is celebrated as one of Japan’s three finest bridges, alongside Kintaikyo in Iwakuni and Saruhashi in Yamanashi Prefecture. 

Founded in 766 CE by the revered Buddhist monk Shodo Shonin, this temple complex has played a pivotal role in introducing Buddhism to the region. Originally named Shihonryuji Temple, it grew from humble beginnings to become one of Japan’s most significant religious sites, heavily patronized by the Tokugawa shogunate from 1603 to 1867. The temple houses the Taiyuin Mausoleum, a designated National Treasure, along with thirty-eight other Important Cultural Properties.

The main hall of Rin’nōji Temple, Sanbutsudo, is a massive wooden structure that stands out for its architectural grandeur. It is home to three impressive gold lacquered statues: the Thousand-armed Kannon, the Amida Buddha, and the Horse-headed Kannon, each representing the mountains of Nikko.

This treasure house was established in 1983 to safeguard the temple’s invaluable cultural assets. It contains a vast collection of artifacts, including National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties that chronicle over 1,250 years of Nikko’s history.

This Five-storied Pagoda is an iconic symbol within the temple grounds. Originally constructed during the Asuka period (593-710), the pagoda is one of the oldest surviving wooden towers in Japan and serves as a beacon of Buddhist tradition.

This lavishly adorned shrine is the final resting place of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the founder of the Tokugawa shogunate. It is renowned for its intricate carvings and vibrant colors and is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Within the complex, the Okumiya Hōtō houses his spirit and is considered the most sacred part of the shrine, located further up the mountain.

The Haiden, or worship hall, of Futarasan Shrine, is dedicated to the mountain deities of Nikko: Mt. Nantai, Mt. Nyoho, and Mt. Taro. It is an integral part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site and offers a deep spiritual connection to the region’s sacred mountains.

Ryukō-in is a sub-temple within the Rin’nōji Temple complex, known for its stunning gardens and tranquil atmosphere. It was originally built as a villa for a Meiji period statesman and later converted into a temple. The gardens are designed to represent the Pure Land, with lush greenery and serene ponds that create a peaceful environment for reflection and meditation.

SETOAIKYO CANYON

Located upstream of the Kinugawa River, offers an exhilarating adventure for hiking enthusiasts. This scenic trail spans approximately 2 kilometers one way, starting at Kawamata Dam and leading through the breathtaking Setoai-kyo Canyon.

The highlight of this hike is the Watarirasshaitsuri Footbridge, one of Japan’s highest pedestrian suspension bridges, towering over 100 meters above the canyon floor. As you traverse the trail, you’ll be treated to stunning views of the sheer cliffs and the rushing river below.

The best times to visit are during the autumn months (mid-October to early November) when the foliage is vibrant with fall colors or in the spring and summer when the greenery is lush. 

SENJŌGAHARA MARSHLAND

Is a breathtaking highland marsh located at an elevation of 1,400 meters in Nikko National Park. Originally formed by volcanic activity from Mt. Nantai, this expansive 400-hectare area has transformed from a lake into a vibrant marshland over millennia. As part of the Okunikko Shitsugen, a registered Ramsar site, Senjōgahara boasts an impressive diversity of over 350 species of native plants and wild birds.

The hike through Senjōgahara spans approximately 5km and takes around 2-2.5 hours to complete the loop. Starting from Yumoto Onsen and ending at Ryuzu Falls, highlights along the way include the cascading Yudaki Falls, the tranquil Izumiyado-ike Pond, and the picturesque crossings over Aoki-bashi and Shakunage-bashi Bridges.