Tongyeong-SI the forgotten port city

TONGYEONG-SI

Originally known as Chungmu, derives its current name from its association with Admiral Yi Sun-sin and his naval command post on nearby Hansan Island. The name Tongyeong, meaning “command post,” reflects the island’s historical significance as a strategic naval stronghold during the Joseon Dynasty. Throughout history, Tongyeong played a crucial role in defending the shores of the kingdom against foreign invasions. Today, the island continues to uphold its naval heritage, housing a naval academy and various facilities that contribute to South Korea’s naval defense capabilities. Landmarks like the Geobukseon (a replica turtle ship) and the Hallyeosudo Cable Car, offering panoramic views of the historic Battle of Hansan Island, serve as a testament to Tongyeong’s rich maritime history.

Tongyeong Island’s coastal waters have long been renowned for their bountiful seafood, making it a paradise for fishing enthusiasts and a culinary haven for seafood lovers. The island’s fishing communities, deeply connected to the sea, have honed traditional fishing techniques over generations. You can immerse yourself in the local fishing culture by exploring vibrant fish markets, observing the daily activities of fishermen, and indulging in the island’s fresh and delectable seafood. From succulent sashimi to mouthwatering grilled fish and hearty seafood stews, Tongyeong’s culinary scene showcases the finest flavors of the sea, reflecting the island’s deep-rooted fishing heritage.

Tongyeong Island offers a captivating blend of cultural richness and natural beauty. The Dongpirang Village, adorned with vibrant murals, depicts the island’s unique cultural heritage. Traditional music performances, known as “Pansori,” provide visitors with a glimpse into the island’s artistic traditions. In addition to its cultural attractions, Tongyeong Island is blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes, ranging from rugged coastlines and majestic cliffs to tranquil beaches and lush forests. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails, engage in kayaking adventures, or dive into crystal-clear waters, immersing themselves in the island’s natural wonders.

MIREUKSAN MOUTAIN

YI SUN-SIN PARK

YEONDAEDO ISLAND

TONGYEONG PIER

DONGPIRANG MURAL VILLAGE

MIREUKSAN MOUNTAIN

Is 461 meters high. Despite its modest height, Mireuksan is celebrated as one of Korea’s 100 best mountains, thanks to its lush forests, pristine valleys, unique rock formations, rock caves, and ancient temples. The mountain offers breathtaking views of the sea and surrounding islands, making it a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts.

You can enjoy a scenic cable car ride that takes you most of the way to the summit. The cable car provides a convenient and picturesque route to the top, offering panoramic views of Tongyeong city, harbors, and the ocean. On clear days, the view extends to Tsushima Island in Japan, Cheongwangbong Peak in Jirisan, and Dolsando in Yeosu. The mountain is renowned for its vibrant spring and autumn foliage, enhancing its year-round appeal.

If you prefer hiking, Mireuksan offers a well-maintained trail that runs from the base to the summit. The trail, approximately 7.2 kilometers round trip, passes by two ancient temples, Yonghwasa and Miraesa, adding to the area’s historical and cultural significance. The hike provides a rewarding experience with stunning views and an opportunity to explore the mountain’s natural beauty.

YI SUN-SIN PARK

Is a scenic public park named after the famed Korean naval commander Admiral Yi Sun-sin. The park spans approximately 36,609 square meters and offers various attractions, including gardens, a maze, a children’s play area, a fountain, and restrooms. It’s a popular destination for both locals and tourists who want to enjoy the outdoors and learn about Korea’s rich history.

One of the park’s main highlights is the majestic statue of Admiral Yi Sun-sin, which stands tall and proud, symbolizing his courage and dedication to his country. This statue pays tribute to his remarkable contributions during the Imjin War (1592-1598), where he played a pivotal role in defending Korea against Japanese invasions. As you explore, you can also visit the observation deck, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Tongyeong’s coastal landscapes, picturesque islands, and sparkling blue waters.

The park’s walking path, approximately 2 kilometers long, winds through lush greenery and tranquil settings, providing a peaceful escape into nature. As you walk along the path, you can discover the traditional cultural hall, which showcases displays of traditional clothing, artifacts, and artistic masterpieces, offering an immersive journey into Korean culture. The Hagikjeong Pavilion within the park serves as a serene retreat, perfect for relaxation, quiet contemplation, or a leisurely picnic.

YEONDAEDO ISLAND

Is a small yet enchanting destination spanning approximately 0.878 square kilometers. With its 5-kilometer coastline and mixed forest vegetation covering about 89% of the island, Yeondaedo is a haven for nature lovers. The island’s highest elevation reaches around 37 meters, offering breathtaking scenic views of the surrounding waters and nearby islands.

A standout feature of Yeondaedo Island is the Yeongdodaegyo Suspension Bridge, an impressive structure originally built in 1934. This bridge connects the island to the mainland and provides an exhilarating crossing experience.

Yeondaedo is renowned for its commitment to sustainability, achieving energy self-sufficiency with a solar power plant constructed in 2011. This eco-friendly initiative has positioned the island as a pioneer in renewable energy within South Korea, attracting eco-tourists and those passionate about green living.

One of the island’s highlights is an extraordinary trail, stretching approximately 10.5 kilometers and circling the island. This moderately challenging path offers hikers stunning views of the surrounding waters and nearby islands.

Ferry

Official website

From Dalahang (달아항 선착장):

Daily from 07:50 to 16:40 (check the website for updates)

Price (return ticket only):

Regular: ₩11,000
Kids: ₩7,000
Elderly: ₩10,000

Departures after 15:00 are only available for hotel guests.

TONGYEONG PIER

Serves as a gateway to the beautiful islands and scenic coastal areas surrounding Tongyeong, making it a popular departure point for ferry rides and boat tours.

One of the standout features near Tongyeong Pier is the Tongyeong Undersea Tunnel, an engineering marvel that connects the mainland to Mireukdo Island. Completed in 1932 during the Japanese colonial period, it was the first undersea tunnel in Asia. Originally built for motor vehicles, the tunnel is now exclusively used by pedestrians.

Tongyeong Pier is also a bustling center for fishing activities. The pier is lined with fishing boats, contributing to the local economy and providing fresh seafood to the nearby markets and restaurants. You can witness the lively atmosphere of the fishermen as they prepare their boats and haul in their daily catch. The area around the pier is also home to several seafood restaurants and cafes, where you can savor fresh local delicacies while taking in the scenic views.

DONGPIRANG MURAL VILLAGE

Is a charming hillside community renowned for its vibrant murals. The name “Dongpirang” translates to “eastern cliff,” a nod to its geographical setting. Perched behind Jungang Market, Tongyeong’s prominent fish market, the village offers you stunning views of Gangguan Port from its elevated position.

The village’s artistic transformation began in 2007 when the Tongyeong Agenda 21 association invited artists to breathe new life into Dongpirang-gil Street by painting murals on its walls. This creative initiative turned the area into a unique art destination. As you wander through the winding uphill alleys, you’ll encounter murals created by artists from all over the country, transforming the village into a visually captivating experience.

Dongpirang Village is also steeped in history. It was once the site of Dongporu, a military lookout established by General Yi Sun-sin during the Joseon Dynasty. Plans to demolish the village and create a park were abandoned due to public support for its preservation. Instead, Dongpirang was designated a tourism destination, ensuring its cultural heritage and artistic charm would be preserved for generations to come.